Month: April 2022

Air Purifier – A Brief History

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A brief history of air purifiers and how they started from a simple mask created for fire fighters to the HEPA filters of today.


air purifier

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Today, air purifiers are all the craze. Every allergy sufferer, asthmatic and health nut in the world has one, but believe it or not, there was a time when we didn’t have air purifiers. We simply breathed the air that was in our homes and somehow managed to survive. So when did this craze actually begin? How did it start?

Types of air purification have actually been around for over 200 years in some form or another, though most people don’t realize it. The truth is, since the early 1800s, scientists have been trying to find ways to make our air cleaner, long before the industrial revolution ever hit and California began to look like an outdoor barbecue on a high flame.

To kick this technology off, in the early 1800s John and Charles Dean developed a mask for fire fighters. This mask allowed them to charge into burning buildings without having to worry about being overcome by smoke fumes from the fire. Around that same time, masks were also made for divers and coal miners who were constantly exposed to dangerous air, but it wasn’t until the 1850s that the first gas mask was developed by John Stenhouse. The mask worked on a charcoal based filter design, very similar to some of the air purifiers today. These original masks worked on the principal of filtering out what they called “enemies” by using a system called High Efficiency Particulate Air or HEPA. Yes, the same HEPA filter systems we can buy today. Once they added charcoal to this system it made a dramatic improvement because the charcoal was able to filter out multiple toxins.

But it wasn’t until World War II when we got some of the greatest advancements in air filter systems. This came with the Manhattan Project. This was a project that got scientists together from all around to work on a breathing device that would protect soldiers from the atomic bomb. While that was actually laughable in itself, it did end up in advancements that helped combat chlorine gas, mustard gas and flame throwers. A few years later a plague in Africa made scientists aware of the need for protection against chemicals, perfumes, building materials, pesticides, dust mites, pollen and food allergens. This started a string of air purification devices being developed.

In spite of all this, it wasn’t until the 1980s that the clean air craze really took off. The concept of a dust free environment was all the rage, practical or not. According to studies, HEPA filters, which were the biggest rage of the era, filtered out 99.7% of all the allergens in the air and all micron offenders of size 0.3 and larger. But advancements didn’t stop there. Newer devices, such as Nebulizers, were able to filter out offenders of size 0.1 and larger and still keep the 99.7% filter level.

Over the years, the number of devices used for filtering the air has grown astronomically. Just do an Internet search on the different types and brands of air purifiers. There are literally hundreds of them.

All this from a simple mask designed for fire fighters. Who would have ever guessed?

Getting Rid of Runoff Water

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Water can be detrimental to your home. Any rain and snow falling on your roof is your home’s enemy, and should be eliminated as efficiently as possible. Accumulated water can easily seep into the structure of your home, whether on the roof or the foundation, and result in serious damage.


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Water can be detrimental to your home. Any rain and snow falling on your roof is your home’s enemy, and should be eliminated as efficiently as possible. Accumulated water can easily seep into the structure of your home, whether on the roof or the foundation, and result in serious damage.

Preventing water from damaging your home is the first step towards a happy home. All that is needed for good surface drainage is a properly angled roof, gutters, downspouts, and downspout extensions.

The roof is the first step to eliminating runoff water. It should be appropriately angled according to the environment in which it stands. Higher pitched roofs are common in areas where there is heavier snowfall, as falling snow can easily slide off the roof. In areas where there is a lot of rainfall, it is important that roofs be pitched in a manner that allows rainwater to flow into the gutters. This will prevent water from accumulating on the roof and destroying it. Therefore, most homes in North America are not flat, as it is more difficult to eliminate runoff water.

Your roof angles runoff water into the gutters attached along its perimeter. It is important that with faster and heavier rainfall, gutters be larger to accommodate all runoff water. If gutters are too small, water will splash over the sides and still be able to cause damage to your home.

Gutters should be checked and cleaned on a routine basis. Any leaks should be sealed with caulking, while debris clogging the gutters should be removed. It may be a time consuming task, but it will save you the grief caused by severe damage that could potentially destroy your home.

The vertical piping connected to the gutters are the downspouts. Downspouts forge a path for runoff water to be able to reach the ground. Like your gutters, they should be sized appropriately so that all water can be collected without spillage and be cleaned and checked routinely for leaks. Normally, downspouts are attached at the corners of a house. For surface drainage, a curved connection at the end to angle draining water away from the foundation is common. However, this is not sufficient to prevent water from leaking into your basement and adversely affecting the foundation of your home.

Which is why downspout extensions are required. Downspout extensions simply attach to the bottom of downspouts. Extending a few feet away from your home, they collect runoff water and direct it well away. A good downspout extension will also disperse the pressure of draining water so that it does not hit the ground heavily.

TR Simple, Organizational Tips For Cleaning Your House

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Cleaning your house can sometimes feel like a full time job. Once you finally finish the last room it seems like its time to start right back over again. To end this nerve-wracking cycle, it is important to have an organized plan.

Start with a system. The most effective system seems to be one that breaks down all of the cleaning jobs over a period of a week. With this system you can assign different jobs to different days and spend less time cleaning your house and more ti…


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Outdoor Kitchen Grill

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Have you ever cooked outdoors or better yet, have you ever ate outdoors, I am sure that you did, and if you did you know that cooking outdoors is great fun and that eating outdoors is fun and special and very far from your usual kitchen lunch or dinner, even if its just the family that is eating it is still great fun.

While it is true that not everyone is a fan of outdoor cooking or grilling, the outdoor kitchen grill is one great idea for those who do like it, making the …


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Have you ever cooked outdoors or better yet, have you ever ate outdoors, I am sure that you did, and if you did you know that cooking outdoors is great fun and that eating outdoors is fun and special and very far from your usual kitchen lunch or dinner, even if its just the family that is eating it is still great fun.

While it is true that not everyone is a fan of outdoor cooking or grilling, the outdoor kitchen grill is one great idea for those who do like it, making the cooking outdoor experience something that is simply a pleasure and fun, something you can show your friends when you are hosting at home and in your garden.

If you love to spend you time in your garden and have a barbecue or grill outdoor often this is something you should be very interested in, an outdoor kitchen grill is something that is going to be a great convenience for you, and for your family. The idea of an outdoor kitchen is that the cooking is much more comfortable and allows you much more than the usual backyard cooking, it is also a very useful tool for the times that you are having guests over and want to enjoy your time outdoors.

Some people say that just by getting an outdoor kitchen they start realizing that you can actually host a bunch of people without falling off you feet in the end of the day, just because the outdoor kitchen grill is so comfortable that inviting a small crowd is not a problem, and you wouldn’t need to in and out of the house to get things, just get what you need and place it in you outdoor kitchen to use while cooking.

So if you are interested in the outdoor kitchen you should probably start by thinking about all the things and features you want to have in it, what do you cook the most, how often do you cook and grill outside and how many people do you expect to feed on average. Once you got the basic answers try and research a little on the internet, prices makers and different features, including photos are available for everyone on the internet, than try and visit your local designer shops to see the outdoor kitchens so you will get a better idea of size and using them.

When considering the purchase of the outdoor kitchen grill there are a few very important points to remember, what is the martial of which the kitchen is made, is it robust and strong, does it have some kind of protection from being exposed to sun and rain, low and high temperatures, how much working area the outdoor kitchen has, is it comfortable and easy to clean, what about the maintenance, is it difficult or easy to maintain, and what does the warranty say, for how long are you covered and what it give you.

An outdoor kitchen grill is something that can bring you a lot of fun moments and you will never want to cook indoors any more, make sure you are getting what you need and want, that you are covered by the warranty and start cooking, good luck.

Designing with color

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The use of color is also something very personal. It stimulates our senses, power our mood, and helps create a particular ambiance.


Designing with color

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The use of color is also something very personal. It stimulates our senses, power our mood, and helps create a particular ambiance. How we respond to an individual color depends on our nature, extroverts tend to feel happy with bold colors, while introverts prefer more passive colors. Through using specific combinations of color, combined with a careful consideration of simple color schemes is often the most effective.

Try not to use more than one or two principal colors in a room, as well as a contrasting or balancing tone. The best way to choose a background color for the room is to trial with a palette of different shades and tones, in combination with the color and textures of the furniture and materials. Remember the general color schemes of a home have to be in agreement. The walls define the space in a room, while the colors, to a large degree, define the mood.

Colored light, furnishing materials, and structural proportions, we can create a home that is welcoming, helpful, and comfortable. Walls are similar to background music: each color tone is like a musical note can create a pleasant-sounding harmony while others grate with each other. The color with which we surround ourselves will without doubt have an effect on us, and so it is important to feel comfortable with our choice. A discussion with a professional color consultant can help to decide individual needs and select appropriate color.

Colors can be divided into three main groups: those that stimulate and uplift, those that relax and calm, and those that provide harmony or balance. So, having taken a number of things into thought when decorating a room, such as the size of the space, the amount of light, the function if the room, and the style and mood we wish to create, we finally, and most importantly, need to consider the needs of the people who use it.

How To Choose The Right Fridge & Freezer

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Modern Fridge & Freezer Features:

An LCD suggesting what type of foods should be stored at what temperatures and the expiration date of the food stored.

Filter Status Indicator tells you when it’s time for a change.

A cooling zone in the refrigerator door shelves. Air from the freezer section is diverted to the refrigerator door, helping to keep milk or juice in the door shelf colder.

An in-door ice caddie, which relocate the icemaker storage to the freezer door a…


Fridge Freezer

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Modern Fridge & Freezer Features:

An LCD suggesting what type of foods should be stored at what temperatures and the expiration date of the food stored.

Filter Status Indicator tells you when it’s time for a change.

A cooling zone in the refrigerator door shelves. Air from the freezer section is diverted to the refrigerator door, helping to keep milk or juice in the door shelf colder.

An in-door ice caddie, which relocate the icemaker storage to the freezer door and saves approximately 2 cubic feet (60 L) of functional freezer space. It is also detachable, and helps to prevent icemaker clogging. In-door ice caddies are exclusive to side-by-side Fridge Freezers.

A power failure warning, alerting the user to the failure, usually by flashing the temperature display.

Frost-free operation. Over time atmospheric water vapor condenses onto the cooling coils as ice, which can eventually build up into a layer several centimeters thick. This can be removed by emptying the refrigerator and turning it off so that the ice melts. In a Fridge & Freezer equipped for frost-free operation, a heater and a thermostat are fitted around the cooling coils. The cooling is periodically switched off (varies between every 6 to 24 hours depending on model) and the heater turned on until the temperature around the coils slightly exceeds the freezing point of water, after which normal cooling is resumed. This melts any ice which has collected around the coils and prevents it from building up.

The maximum temperature reached during the power failure may be displayed, along with information on whether the frozen food has defrosted or may contain dangerous bacteria.

An gradually more important environmental concern is the disposal of an old Fridge & Freezer – initially because of the Freon coolant damaging the ozone layer, but as the older generation of refrigerators disappears it is the destruction of CFC-bearing insulation which causes concern. A modern Fridge & Freezer usually use a refrigerant called HFC-134a (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane) instead of Freon, which has no ozone layer depleting properties.

MV Oreck Air Purifiers; Sourcing them and Air Cleaners Online

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Sometimes when we are shopping online for air purifiers the fact that there are so many products can often be a bad thing, the good thing is there are many great air purifier websites on the net which will actaully save you time when you search, the trick is to know where to find them.


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Tips for Selecting and Contracting a Home Remodeling General Contractor

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Planning for a home remodeling project and selecting a general contractor can seem daunting. This helpful article takes the guess work out of the procedure by neatly organizing the process; from the planning stage to selecting a contractor, to the contract itself.


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Are you considering a home remodeling project for your property? Most remodeling projects involve either structural or aesthetic aspects which might require several specialized technical skills. If this is the case, you may want to enlist the services of a general contractor.

A general contractor negotiates a contract for the entire remodeling project, and either completes the specialized work with his own crew, or sub-contracts to other various house remodeling contractors. Some of the specialized areas might include planning/architecture, concrete, plumbing, electrical, roofing, dry wall, cabinetry, or painting.

The Planning

To get an accurate bid from a potential general contractor, it is very important to plan carefully, with much thought and consideration. You may want to involve an architect or draftsman to generate the blueprints for your project. Remember that any home remodeling features not included in the plans will not be included in the bid.

Once you have detailed plans for your project, you need to start the selection process for a general contractor. Canadian residents can go on-line to Handy Canadian.paving for a list of qualified, licensed contractors.

The Contractor

It is a rule of thumb to get at least 3 bids from separate remodeling contractors. Provide each with an identical set of plans. Be upfront about your expectations, and request they be realistic about time, cost, and interruption factors. It is wise not to make a selection based on price alone; other considerations are equally important.

Before you accept a bid from a contractor ask questions: What experience and references do they have from projects similar to yours? Will they be working on other projects simultaneously with your own? If they will not be personally working at your site, how much time each day will they spend supervising? Will they use their own crew for some or all the work? How available will any sub-contractors be? What licenses and insurance do they carry? And what is the time line of the project, start to finish? These are questions any reliable, qualified general contractor should answer and outline in the contract.

The Contract

When negotiating the contract for your home remodeling project, be thorough and accurate. Include complete names and addresses of both parties, a detailed job description, material specifications, start and finish dates, any warranties on work or materials, and payment options.

It is fairly common for a general contractor to ask for 10-33% of the estimated cost in advance; most contracts provide for payment as work progresses.

A reliable, reputable contractor will agree to contract terms which help protect the interests of both parties.

By being thorough in your research, planning, and contracting process, you can look forward to enjoying the results of your home remodeling project for many years to come!

TR Silk Sheets – Should We All Have Them?

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Silk bedding can now be woven to an almost incredible finish. Thread counts of above 400 are now common in true mulberry silk bedding sets. Momme is the measurement used to measure the density of silk.


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Ladder Safety Tips Using the Little Giant Ladder

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Do it yourself projects can be fun so it’s easy to forget that you need to take safety precautions. To keep you safe during your next home improvement project here are some important ladder safety tips when using a Little Giant Ladder.


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We all know that do it yourself projects can be fun so it’s easy to forget that you need to take safety precautions at all times. So, here are some important safety tips to help keep you safe during your next home improvement project when using your Little Giant Ladder.

1. Read all warning labels and instructions before use.

2. Use the right ladder for the right job.

3. Respect gravity. Falling hurts so position your belt buckle between the side rails at all times. Make certain the area at the top and bottom of the ladder are clear of debris.

4. Keep the ladder slip free. Ladders are used for many different projects, so make sure it doesn’t have any oil, paint, grease or other hazards on the rungs and feet. And always keep your ladder dry and clean.

5. Lock it in place! To keep the ladder stable and to prevent it from folding, make sure any hinges or joints are securely locked before you step on.

6. Inspect the ladder before use. Before each use inspect the ladder for broken locks or rungs. Check to see if it is damaged or broken in any way.

7. Always face your ladder. To help prevent a falling accident, face the ladder when both ascending and descending. Never climb with your back towards the ladder.

8. Wear rubber soled shoes. When doing electrical work or when working outside, wear shoes with rubber soles to keep you grounded. Rubber soles can help keep a better grip on the ladder.

9. Stay away from the top two rungs. Because you can become very unstable when standing on the top two rungs, staying below the third rung when possible to help you keep your balance.

10. Use your ladder properly at all times. Avoid applying more weight than recommended, deviating from recommended use and make sure it’s long enough so you never tie two separate ladders together.

11. Keep your balance. While on the ladder, lean against it and keep your hips between the rails. Always hold onto the ladder with at least one hand.

12. Be sure to stabilize the ladder. When in the extended position, the top of the ladder should be placed firmly against the space you are working on. When working on a roof, be sure the ladder extends at least 3′ past the roofline. Place the bottom on a sturdy, even surface and stand on the first rung to check stability before ascending the ladder.

Using these safety tips will help keep you safe as you work on your next home improvement project.